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Final position — White is winning

Benko Gambit

Benko Gambit: Bxf7 Sacrifice

White wins in 15 moves with a decisive material gain. (Polgar, Susan - Ivanov, E., 1981.??.??)

The moves

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.Bg5 Ne4 5.Bf4 Qa5+ 6.Nd2 bxc4 7.Qc2 Nf6 8.e4 d6 9.Bxc4 g6 10.e5 Nh5 11.Be3 dxe5 12.d6 Bb7 13.Bxf7+ Kd7 14.Qb3 Bc8 15.Qd5
1.d4Nf6
2.c4c5
3.d5b5
4.Bg5Ne4
5.Bf4Qa5+
6.Nd2bxc4
7.Qc2Nf6
8.e4d6
9.Bxc4g6
10.e5Nh5
11.Be3dxe5
12.d6Bb7
13.Bxf7+Kd7
14.Qb3Bc8
15.Qd5

How the Benko Gambit: Bxf7 Sacrifice works

The Benko Gambit: Bxf7 Sacrifice is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Benko Gambit. In this line White wins decisive material by move 15, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.Bg5 Ne4 5.Bf4 Qa5+ 6.Nd2 bxc4 7.Qc2 Nf6 8.e4 d6 9.Bxc4 g6 10.e5 Nh5 11.Be3 dxe5 12.d6 Bb7 13.Bxf7+ Kd7 14.Qb3 Bc8 15.Qd5. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Polgar, Susan - Ivanov, E., 1981.??.??). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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