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Final position — White is winning

Benko Gambit

Benko Gambit: Opening Trap

White wins in 12 moves with a decisive material gain. (Gokhale - Cadillon, Linares 1997)

The moves

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.Nf3 bxc4 5.Nc3 g6 6.e4 d6 7.Bxc4 Bg7 8.e5 dxe5 9.Nxe5 O-O 10.O-O Nbd7 11.Nc6 Qe8 12.Re1
1.d4Nf6
2.c4c5
3.d5b5
4.Nf3bxc4
5.Nc3g6
6.e4d6
7.Bxc4Bg7
8.e5dxe5
9.Nxe5O-O
10.O-ONbd7
11.Nc6Qe8
12.Re1

How the Benko Gambit: Opening Trap works

The Benko Gambit: Opening Trap is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Benko Gambit. In this line White wins decisive material by move 12, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 c5 3.d5 b5 4.Nf3 bxc4 5.Nc3 g6 6.e4 d6 7.Bxc4 Bg7 8.e5 dxe5 9.Nxe5 O-O 10.O-O Nbd7 11.Nc6 Qe8 12.Re1. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Gokhale - Cadillon, Linares 1997). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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