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Final position — Black delivers mate

Two Knights Defence

Two Knights Defence: Back-Rank Mate #2

Black wins in 23 moves by checkmate. (Trap for common knight fork - Roman_Onoprienko (1231?) - AARAVIYPE (1166) - C57 - https://lichess.org/@/AARAVIYPE)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5 5.Nxf7 Bxf2+ 6.Kf1 Qe7 7.Nxh8 d5 8.exd5 Nd4 9.Bb5+ Nxb5 10.Kxf2 Ng4+ 11.Ke1 Nd4 12.c3 Qf6 13.Rf1 Qh4+ 14.g3 Qxh2 15.cxd4 Qxg3+ 16.Ke2 Nf6 17.Qa4+ Bd7 18.Qc4 Bg4+ 19.Rf3 Bxf3+ 20.Ke3 Bxd5+ 21.Ke2 Bxc4+ 22.Kd1 Bd3 23.Nc3 Qg1#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bc4Nf6
4.Ng5Bc5
5.Nxf7Bxf2+
6.Kf1Qe7
7.Nxh8d5
8.exd5Nd4
9.Bb5+Nxb5
10.Kxf2Ng4+
11.Ke1Nd4
12.c3Qf6
13.Rf1Qh4+
14.g3Qxh2
15.cxd4Qxg3+
16.Ke2Nf6
17.Qa4+Bd7
18.Qc4Bg4+
19.Rf3Bxf3+
20.Ke3Bxd5+
21.Ke2Bxc4+
22.Kd1Bd3
23.Nc3Qg1#

How the Two Knights Defence: Back-Rank Mate #2 works

The Two Knights Defence: Back-Rank Mate #2 is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Two Knights Defence. In this line Black delivers checkmate on move 23, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from White.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5 5.Nxf7 Bxf2+ 6.Kf1 Qe7 7.Nxh8 d5 8.exd5 Nd4 9.Bb5+ Nxb5 10.Kxf2 Ng4+ 11.Ke1 Nd4 12.c3 Qf6 13.Rf1 Qh4+ 14.g3 Qxh2 15.cxd4 Qxg3+ 16.Ke2 Nf6 17.Qa4+ Bd7 18.Qc4 Bg4+ 19.Rf3 Bxf3+ 20.Ke3 Bxd5+ 21.Ke2 Bxc4+ 22.Kd1 Bd3 23.Nc3 Qg1#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — White walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Trap for common knight fork - Roman_Onoprienko (1231?) - AARAVIYPE (1166) - C57 - https://lichess.org/@/AARAVIYPE). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as Black or sidestep it as White.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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