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Final position — White delivers mate

Ruy Lopez

Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate (Benko–Sawayer)

White wins in 10 moves by checkmate. (Benko - Sawayer, New York 1964)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nge7 4.c3 a6 5.Bc4 h6 6.d4 d6 7.Qb3 Na5 8.Bxf7+ Kd7 9.Nxe5+ dxe5 10.Qe6#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bb5Nge7
4.c3a6
5.Bc4h6
6.d4d6
7.Qb3Na5
8.Bxf7+Kd7
9.Nxe5+dxe5
10.Qe6#

How the Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate (Benko–Sawayer) works

The Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate (Benko–Sawayer) is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Ruy Lopez. In this line White delivers checkmate on move 10, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nge7 4.c3 a6 5.Bc4 h6 6.d4 d6 7.Qb3 Na5 8.Bxf7+ Kd7 9.Nxe5+ dxe5 10.Qe6#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Benko - Sawayer, New York 1964). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate (Benko–Sawayer) in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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