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Final position — Black delivers mate

Ruy Lopez

Fishing Pole Trap

Black wins in 9 moves by checkmate.

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Ng4 5.h3 h5 6.hxg4 hxg4 7.Ne1 Qh4 8.f3 g3 9.d4 Qh1#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bb5Nf6
4.O-ONg4
5.h3h5
6.hxg4hxg4
7.Ne1Qh4
8.f3g3
9.d4Qh1#

How the Fishing Pole Trap works

The Fishing Pole Trap is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Ruy Lopez. In this line Black delivers checkmate on move 9, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from White.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.O-O Ng4 5.h3 h5 6.hxg4 hxg4 7.Ne1 Qh4 8.f3 g3 9.d4 Qh1#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — White walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

Recognising this pattern early lets you either spring it as Black or calmly sidestep it when you are White.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Fishing Pole Trap in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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