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Final position — White delivers mate

Ruy Lopez

Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate

White wins in 10 moves by checkmate. (Martin - Unknown, Tilburg 1980)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 b5 5.Bb3 Nd4 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Nxe5+ Ke6 8.Qg4+ Kxe5 9.f4+ Kxe4 10.Nc3#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bb5a6
4.Ba4b5
5.Bb3Nd4
6.Bxf7+Kxf7
7.Nxe5+Ke6
8.Qg4+Kxe5
9.f4+Kxe4
10.Nc3#

How the Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate works

The Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Ruy Lopez. In this line White delivers checkmate on move 10, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 b5 5.Bb3 Nd4 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Nxe5+ Ke6 8.Qg4+ Kxe5 9.f4+ Kxe4 10.Nc3#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Martin - Unknown, Tilburg 1980). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Ruy Lopez: Bxf7 Sacrifice & Mate in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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