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Final position — White is winning

Ruy Lopez

Tarrasch Trap

White wins in 13 moves with a decisive material gain.

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3 Be7 10.Re1 O-O 11.Nd4 Qd7 12.Nxe6 fxe6 13.Rxe4
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bb5a6
4.Ba4Nf6
5.O-ONxe4
6.d4b5
7.Bb3d5
8.dxe5Be6
9.c3Be7
10.Re1O-O
11.Nd4Qd7
12.Nxe6fxe6
13.Rxe4

How the Tarrasch Trap works

The Tarrasch Trap is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Ruy Lopez. In this line White wins decisive material by move 13, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.O-O Nxe4 6.d4 b5 7.Bb3 d5 8.dxe5 Be6 9.c3 Be7 10.Re1 O-O 11.Nd4 Qd7 12.Nxe6 fxe6 13.Rxe4. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

Recognising this pattern early lets you either spring it as White or calmly sidestep it when you are Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Tarrasch Trap in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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