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Final position — Black delivers mate

Ruy Lopez

Ruy Lopez: Knight Mate

Black wins in 14 moves by checkmate. (Bohm - Hernandez, 1979.??.??)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O Bg4 6.h3 h5 7.d3 Qf6 8.Be3 Ne7 9.Nbd2 Ng6 10.hxg4 hxg4 11.Ng5 Nf4 12.Qxg4 Qxg5 13.Qf3 Qxg2+ 14.Qxg2 Ne2#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bb5a6
4.Bxc6dxc6
5.O-OBg4
6.h3h5
7.d3Qf6
8.Be3Ne7
9.Nbd2Ng6
10.hxg4hxg4
11.Ng5Nf4
12.Qxg4Qxg5
13.Qf3Qxg2+
14.Qxg2Ne2#

How the Ruy Lopez: Knight Mate works

The Ruy Lopez: Knight Mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Ruy Lopez. In this line Black delivers checkmate on move 14, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from White.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O Bg4 6.h3 h5 7.d3 Qf6 8.Be3 Ne7 9.Nbd2 Ng6 10.hxg4 hxg4 11.Ng5 Nf4 12.Qxg4 Qxg5 13.Qf3 Qxg2+ 14.Qxg2 Ne2#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — White walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Bohm - Hernandez, 1979.??.??). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as Black or sidestep it as White.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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