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Final position — White is winning

Ruy Lopez

Ruy Lopez: Wins a Pawn (Garner–Rowland)

White wins in 9 moves with a decisive material gain. (Garner - Rowland, 1979.??.??)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O Bg4 6.h3 h5 7.hxg4 hxg4 8.Ne1 Qh4 9.f3 g3
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bb5a6
4.Bxc6dxc6
5.O-OBg4
6.h3h5
7.hxg4hxg4
8.Ne1Qh4
9.f3g3

How the Ruy Lopez: Wins a Pawn (Garner–Rowland) works

The Ruy Lopez: Wins a Pawn (Garner–Rowland) is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Ruy Lopez. In this line White wins decisive material by move 9, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.O-O Bg4 6.h3 h5 7.hxg4 hxg4 8.Ne1 Qh4 9.f3 g3. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Garner - Rowland, 1979.??.??). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Ruy Lopez: Wins a Pawn (Garner–Rowland) in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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