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Final position — White delivers mate

Petrov's defence

Petrov's Defence: Nxf7 Sacrifice & Mate

White wins in 10 moves by checkmate. (Beaver - Adler, Internet 1996)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4 4.Nxf7 Kxf7 5.Qh5+ Kf6 6.Qf3+ Ke5 7.d4+ Kxd4 8.Qf5 Qg5 9.c3+ Nxc3 10.bxc3#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nf6
3.Nxe5Nxe4
4.Nxf7Kxf7
5.Qh5+Kf6
6.Qf3+Ke5
7.d4+Kxd4
8.Qf5Qg5
9.c3+Nxc3
10.bxc3#

How the Petrov's Defence: Nxf7 Sacrifice & Mate works

The Petrov's Defence: Nxf7 Sacrifice & Mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Petrov's defence. In this line White delivers checkmate on move 10, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 Nxe4 4.Nxf7 Kxf7 5.Qh5+ Kf6 6.Qf3+ Ke5 7.d4+ Kxd4 8.Qf5 Qg5 9.c3+ Nxc3 10.bxc3#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Beaver - Adler, Internet 1996). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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