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Final position — White is winning

Petrov's defence

Petrov's Defence: Wins a Pawn

White wins in 11 moves with a decisive material gain. (Fischer - Chalkner, Houston 1964)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Ne4 5.Qe2 Bb4+ 6.Kd1 Nc5 7.Bg5 d3 8.cxd3 f6 9.exf6+ Kf7 10.Ne5+ Ke6 11.Nc6+
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nf6
3.d4exd4
4.e5Ne4
5.Qe2Bb4+
6.Kd1Nc5
7.Bg5d3
8.cxd3f6
9.exf6+Kf7
10.Ne5+Ke6
11.Nc6+

How the Petrov's Defence: Wins a Pawn works

The Petrov's Defence: Wins a Pawn is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Petrov's defence. In this line White wins decisive material by move 11, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Ne4 5.Qe2 Bb4+ 6.Kd1 Nc5 7.Bg5 d3 8.cxd3 f6 9.exf6+ Kf7 10.Ne5+ Ke6 11.Nc6+. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Fischer - Chalkner, Houston 1964). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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