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Final position — Black delivers mate

Evans Gambit

Evans Gambit: Back-Rank Mate

Black wins in 10 moves by checkmate. (D. Marshall - Marvin, Internet 1995)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Bc5 6.d4 exd4 7.cxd4 Bb6 8.d5 Qf6 9.e5 Nxe5 10.Nxe5 Qxf2#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3Nc6
3.Bc4Bc5
4.b4Bxb4
5.c3Bc5
6.d4exd4
7.cxd4Bb6
8.d5Qf6
9.e5Nxe5
10.Nxe5Qxf2#

How the Evans Gambit: Back-Rank Mate works

The Evans Gambit: Back-Rank Mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Evans Gambit. In this line Black delivers checkmate on move 10, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from White.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Bc5 6.d4 exd4 7.cxd4 Bb6 8.d5 Qf6 9.e5 Nxe5 10.Nxe5 Qxf2#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — White walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (D. Marshall - Marvin, Internet 1995). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as Black or sidestep it as White.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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