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Final position — Black delivers mate

Queen's pawn

Queen's Pawn: Back-Rank Mate

Black wins in 11 moves by checkmate. (Roughman - Gedult, 1968.??.??)

The moves

1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3 f6 4.Bf4 fxe5 5.Nxe5 Qf6 6.Nxc6 dxc6 7.Bc1 Bg4 8.h3 Rd8 9.Nd2 Bc5 10.f3 Qh4+ 11.g3 Qxg3#
1.d4e5
2.dxe5Nc6
3.Nf3f6
4.Bf4fxe5
5.Nxe5Qf6
6.Nxc6dxc6
7.Bc1Bg4
8.h3Rd8
9.Nd2Bc5
10.f3Qh4+
11.g3Qxg3#

How the Queen's Pawn: Back-Rank Mate works

The Queen's Pawn: Back-Rank Mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Queen's pawn. In this line Black delivers checkmate on move 11, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from White.

The full sequence runs 1.d4 e5 2.dxe5 Nc6 3.Nf3 f6 4.Bf4 fxe5 5.Nxe5 Qf6 6.Nxc6 dxc6 7.Bc1 Bg4 8.h3 Rd8 9.Nd2 Bc5 10.f3 Qh4+ 11.g3 Qxg3#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — White walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Roughman - Gedult, 1968.??.??). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as Black or sidestep it as White.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Queen's Pawn: Back-Rank Mate in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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