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Final position — White is winning

Old Benoni Defence

Old Benoni Defence: Opening Trap

White wins in 21 moves with a decisive material gain. (Vogel - Suhl, Germany 1993)

The moves

1.d4 c5 2.d5 d6 3.e4 g6 4.Nc3 Bg7 5.Nf3 Na6 6.Bc4 Bd7 7.a4 Nc7 8.O-O Rb8 9.Bf4 f6 10.Qe2 Nh6 11.e5 fxe5 12.Nxe5 dxe5 13.Bxe5 Bxe5 14.Qxe5 Nf7 15.Qg7 Bf5 16.d6 e6 17.dxc7 Qxc7 18.Rfe1 Qe7 19.Bb5+ Kd8 20.Rad1+ Kc8 21.Rd7
1.d4c5
2.d5d6
3.e4g6
4.Nc3Bg7
5.Nf3Na6
6.Bc4Bd7
7.a4Nc7
8.O-ORb8
9.Bf4f6
10.Qe2Nh6
11.e5fxe5
12.Nxe5dxe5
13.Bxe5Bxe5
14.Qxe5Nf7
15.Qg7Bf5
16.d6e6
17.dxc7Qxc7
18.Rfe1Qe7
19.Bb5+Kd8
20.Rad1+Kc8
21.Rd7

How the Old Benoni Defence: Opening Trap works

The Old Benoni Defence: Opening Trap is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Old Benoni Defence. In this line White wins decisive material by move 21, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.d4 c5 2.d5 d6 3.e4 g6 4.Nc3 Bg7 5.Nf3 Na6 6.Bc4 Bd7 7.a4 Nc7 8.O-O Rb8 9.Bf4 f6 10.Qe2 Nh6 11.e5 fxe5 12.Nxe5 dxe5 13.Bxe5 Bxe5 14.Qxe5 Nf7 15.Qg7 Bf5 16.d6 e6 17.dxc7 Qxc7 18.Rfe1 Qe7 19.Bb5+ Kd8 20.Rad1+ Kc8 21.Rd7. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Vogel - Suhl, Germany 1993). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Old Benoni Defence: Opening Trap in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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