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Final position — Black is winning

Latvian Gambit

Latvian Gambit: White Queen Trap

Black wins in 10 moves with a decisive material gain. (analysis by Greco, 1620)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5 3.Nxe5 Qe7 4.Qh5+ g6 5.Nxg6 Qxe4+ 6.Kd1 Nf6 7.Qh3 hxg6 8.Qxh8 Ng4 9.Qh4 Ne3+ 10.dxe3 Qxh4
1.e4e5
2.Nf3f5
3.Nxe5Qe7
4.Qh5+g6
5.Nxg6Qxe4+
6.Kd1Nf6
7.Qh3hxg6
8.Qxh8Ng4
9.Qh4Ne3+
10.dxe3Qxh4

How the Latvian Gambit: White Queen Trap works

The Latvian Gambit: White Queen Trap is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Latvian Gambit. In this line Black wins decisive material by move 10, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from White.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 f5 3.Nxe5 Qe7 4.Qh5+ g6 5.Nxg6 Qxe4+ 6.Kd1 Nf6 7.Qh3 hxg6 8.Qxh8 Ng4 9.Qh4 Ne3+ 10.dxe3 Qxh4. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — White walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (analysis by Greco, 1620). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as Black or sidestep it as White.

Practice this trap move-by-move

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