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Final position — White delivers mate

Philidor's defence

Legal mate

White wins in 7 moves by checkmate. (Traps - Legal mate - C41 - https://lichess.org/@/MaxMalkov)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4 Bg4 4.Nc3 f6 5.Nxe5 Bxd1 6.Bf7+ Ke7 7.Nd5#
1.e4e5
2.Nf3d6
3.Bc4Bg4
4.Nc3f6
5.Nxe5Bxd1
6.Bf7+Ke7
7.Nd5#

How the Legal mate works

The Legal mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Philidor's defence. In this line White delivers checkmate on move 7, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 d6 3.Bc4 Bg4 4.Nc3 f6 5.Nxe5 Bxd1 6.Bf7+ Ke7 7.Nd5#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Traps - Legal mate - C41 - https://lichess.org/@/MaxMalkov). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Legal mate in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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