abcdefgh

Final position — White delivers mate

Sicilian Defence

Sicilian Defence: Back-Rank Mate

White wins in 6 moves by checkmate. (Correa - Barkoviak, Internet 1996)

The moves

1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.Bc4 Nf4 5.Qf3 Ng6 6.Qxf7#
1.e4c5
2.c3Nf6
3.e5Nd5
4.Bc4Nf4
5.Qf3Ng6
6.Qxf7#

How the Sicilian Defence: Back-Rank Mate works

The Sicilian Defence: Back-Rank Mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Sicilian Defence. In this line White delivers checkmate on move 6, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 c5 2.c3 Nf6 3.e5 Nd5 4.Bc4 Nf4 5.Qf3 Ng6 6.Qxf7#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Correa - Barkoviak, Internet 1996). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Sicilian Defence: Back-Rank Mate in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

More Sicilian Defence traps

← Browse all chess traps