Final position — White is winning
Queen's Gambit Declined, 4.Bg5: Wins a Pawn
White wins in 8 moves with a decisive material gain. (Corrie - Wall, Bill, 1974.??.??)
The moves
| 1. | d4 | d5 |
| 2. | c4 | e6 |
| 3. | Nc3 | Nf6 |
| 4. | Bg5 | h6 |
| 5. | Bh4 | g5 |
| 6. | Bg3 | Be7 |
| 7. | Nb5 | O-O |
| 8. | Nxc7 | Bb4+ |
How the Queen's Gambit Declined, 4.Bg5: Wins a Pawn works
The Queen's Gambit Declined, 4.Bg5: Wins a Pawn is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Queen's Gambit Declined, 4.Bg5. In this line White wins decisive material by move 8, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.
The full sequence runs 1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bh4 g5 6.Bg3 Be7 7.Nb5 O-O 8.Nxc7 Bb4+. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.
This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Corrie - Wall, Bill, 1974.??.??). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.
Practice this trap move-by-move
Open the Queen's Gambit Declined, 4.Bg5: Wins a Pawn in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.