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Final position — Black is winning

Caro-Kann Defence

Caro-Kann Defence: White Queen Trap

Black wins in 10 moves with a decisive material gain. (Janko - Lumsdon, 1991.??.??)

The moves

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 dxc4 7.Bxc4 Qxd4 8.Qxd4 Nxd4 9.O-O-O Nc6 10.Nb5
1.e4c6
2.d4d5
3.exd5cxd5
4.c4Nf6
5.Nc3Nc6
6.Bg5dxc4
7.Bxc4Qxd4
8.Qxd4Nxd4
9.O-O-ONc6
10.Nb5

How the Caro-Kann Defence: White Queen Trap works

The Caro-Kann Defence: White Queen Trap is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Caro-Kann Defence. In this line Black wins decisive material by move 10, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from White.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5 4.c4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Nc6 6.Bg5 dxc4 7.Bxc4 Qxd4 8.Qxd4 Nxd4 9.O-O-O Nc6 10.Nb5. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — White walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Janko - Lumsdon, 1991.??.??). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as Black or sidestep it as White.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Caro-Kann Defence: White Queen Trap in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

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