abcdefgh

Final position — White delivers mate

Bishop's opening

Bishop's Opening: Back-Rank Mate

White wins in 4 moves by checkmate. (Brady - Unknown, 1993)

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nc6 3.Qh5 d6 4.Qxf7#
1.e4e5
2.Bc4Nc6
3.Qh5d6
4.Qxf7#

How the Bishop's Opening: Back-Rank Mate works

The Bishop's Opening: Back-Rank Mate is a classic chess opening trap arising from the Bishop's opening. In this line White delivers checkmate on move 4, punishing a natural-looking but losing idea from Black.

The full sequence runs 1.e4 e5 2.Bc4 Nc6 3.Qh5 d6 4.Qxf7#. Each move looks reasonable, which is exactly why the trap is so effective over the board — Black walks into it while trying to play "normal" developing moves.

This pattern is well known from master and correspondence play (Brady - Unknown, 1993). Recognising it early lets you either spring it as White or sidestep it as Black.

Practice this trap move-by-move

Open the Bishop's Opening: Back-Rank Mate in the Trapsterapp to play it out on a live board, drill it in practice mode, and learn how to avoid it when it's set for you — along with the full library of chess traps and gambits, fully offline.

More Bishop's opening traps

← Browse all chess traps